Task-Specific and General Cognitive Effects in Chiari Malformation Type I

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Task-Specific and General Cognitive Effects in Chiari Malformation Type I

OBJECTIVE Our objective was to use episodic memory and executive function tests to determine whether or not Chiari Malformation Type I (CM) patients experience cognitive dysfunction. BACKGROUND CM is a neurological syndrome in which the cerebellum descends into the cervical spine causing neural compression, severe headaches, neck pain, and number of other physical symptoms. While primarily a ...

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Chiari I malformation and neurofibromatosis type 1.

Single case reports exist in the medical literature of patients with tonsillar ectopia, i.e., the Chiari I malformation and neurofibromatosis type 1. However, large series of patients with either of these entities have not been examined for the presence of both defects. We have retrospectively examined two large groups of pediatric patients: Group I, with the primary diagnosis of Chiari I malfo...

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Chiari I malformation and delivery

The following recommendations have been adopted and field tested on the patients of our centers for more than 10 years. They reflect the feedback from experts in the field of Obstetrics and Anesthesia, as well as the evolution of our understanding of CMI and syringomyelia. • A trial of natural childbirth is not contraindicated in patients with CMI (untreated, or after surgical decompression) • ...

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Orthostatic intolerance and syncope associated with Chiari type I malformation.

The Chiari type I malformation (CM1) is characterized by herniation of cerebellar tonsils to at least 3-5 mm below the plane of foramen magnum and can present with a wide variety of clinical symptoms, frequently including occipital headaches, secondary to bulbar and/or medullary distress. Rarely, syncopal episodes have also been described and attributed to either compression of the midbrain asc...

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Osteopetrosis and Chiari type I malformation: a rare association

Osteopetrosis (OP) is hereditary X-linked, autosomal recessive (ARO), or autosomal dominant (ADO) skeletal disease. ARO has two subtypes, which are infantile malignant and intermediate type. ARO and X-linked OP have poor clinical outcome. ADO is called adult benign type because of the normal life expectancy, which has type I and type II. Here, the authors present an ADO patient with Chiari type...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094844